Nicaragua

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blindpig
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Re: Nicaragua

Post by blindpig » Fri Sep 26, 2025 2:14 pm

Co-President Ortega Criticizes U.S. Military Deployments in Latin America, Calls Out Drug Trafficking Pretext

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(FILE) Nicaragua’s co-presidents Daniel Ortega Saavedra and Rosario Murillo. Photo: EFE.

September 26, 2025 Hour: 1:21 am

Nicaragua’s co-presidents Daniel Ortega Saavedra and Rosario Murillo, together with the National Police leadership, presided over the 46th anniversary ceremony of the police force, held at Plaza La Fe in Managua.

In his remarks, Ortega turned to international affairs, denouncing Israel’s actions—backed by the United States and European countries—as genocide against Palestine.

He also criticized the deployment of military forces in Latin America, stating that the United States uses drug trafficking as a pretext to intervene in countries like Venezuela, rich in oil. “The greatest drug consumption is in the United States, and it is their responsibility to control it,” Ortega declared.


The president denounced the abuses against Latin American migrants in the United States, rejecting their detention and deportation despite the essential work they perform. “The Government of Nicaragua is receiving migrants, and they are welcomed with proper care, as brothers,” he said, stressing that the country offers new job opportunities.

Ortega also condemned the arrests of undocumented workers in U.S. factories, highlighting their contribution as “hardworking and humble people.”

The ceremony featured representative blocs of the National Police and the Heroic Volunteer Police “Commander Julio Buitrago.” Among those present were the president of the National Assembly, Gustavo Porras Cortés; the Commander-in-Chief of the Army, General Julio César Avilés Castillo; the Chief of the General Staff, General Bayardo Ramón Rodríguez Ruiz; and the Minister of the Interior, María Amelia Coronel Kinloch.

https://www.telesurenglish.net/co-presi ... g-pretext/

******

NicaNotes

September 25, 2025

My Tax Refusal

By S. Brian Willson

[S. Brian Willson is a Viet Nam Veteran, trained attorney, and long-time activist confronting historical USA imperialism. He first went to Nicaragua in 1986, and has visited many times over the years. For several years he has resided in Nicaragua as one of its proud citizens. This article was first published by Willson on his Substack page.]

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Willson wrote to the IRS saying that “The Nuremberg Obligation … prohibits citizens from committing acts that are illegal under international law even when commanded to do so by their government.” The photo shows a funeral procession in 1986 in Managua for 31 civilians killed by a contra land mine provided by US taxpayers.

Throughout the late 1970s and early 80s, as I was getting more interested in U.S. foreign policy, I sensed that it was likely that I was going to become an activist and I didn’t want to keep paying for policies that repelled me. I realized that without becoming a tax refuser, and continuing to pay for the policies of my government, I was still complicit and a hypocrite. I had been having stomach problems throughout this time and a conservative farmer friend of mine told me: “You’re having stomach problems because you’re doing something that you really don’t believe in, which is paying taxes.”

I then began to plan my life in such a way that the government had no property to seize from me. This would include bank accounts, property, a car, etc. They would have nothing to seize except me and I fully expected to do two or three years in prison as my lawyer had advised me. With no holdings taken, as I was self-employed, I still continued to file my taxes every year but did not pay.

I had close to a dozen meetings with the Internal Revenue Service either at my rental house or their office. Each time I replied the same way: “It’s in your hands. It’s not complicated. I’m not paying for war.”

One of these times, at my house, a five-year-old Nicaraguan boy, Erick Ramon Cano Lopez, who had been severely wounded by the U.S. funded counter revolutionaries (Contras) was staying with me and Holley. I was in the middle of a game of checkers with him as I heard a knock on my door and opened it and lo and behold it was my IRS agent once again. Erick, with his seriously disfigured face from two bullet wounds was standing next to me, and I looked at my IRS agent and I said “Do you think I’m going to pay for policies that pay for this?”

The statute of limitations expired after 10 years and they never prosecuted or imprisoned me much to my surprise.

I have been a tax refuser for 41 years now since first starting in 1984.

———-

A 1990 LETTER TO THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE “WITH ALL DUE RESPECT…I MUST REFUSE YOUR REQUEST”

Dear Official of the Internal Revenue Service and/or Judge of the U.S, District Court, or other Judicial or Quasi-Judicial Officers:

I am aware of your request for my cooperation in producing monetary amounts or documents to aid in the collection of those amounts, to satisfy a debt that you claim I owe the U.S. government. I disagree vehemently with the basis for your claim of my indebtedness as I have explained in previous writings and discussions with representatives of the IRS. Therefore, I cannot honor your request(s).

This refusal on my part is not personally directed to you or any other person(s), nor is it due to any reluctance to support the need of the common good. Again, my previous communications explain my personal, philosophical, moral, legal, and Constitutional reasons for resistance and refusal to support illegal and immoral activities and expenditures of the U.S. government.

I have no assets to speak of. I have given away all funds received from the U.S. government as a result of our mutually agreed upon out-of-court settlement. As you are probably aware, the U.S. Attorney General agreed to payment of a sum of money in lieu of trial for the act of the U.S. Navy knowingly accelerating a munitions train to over three times the legal speed limit running over me and others while peacefully protesting the illegal shipment of munitions designed to murder and maim innocent human beings in Central America.

I am prepared to pursue acquisition of funds in the amount equal to that figure that the U.S. government claims I owe it. But, I will donate these funds directly to duly recognized non-profit organizations. I will not voluntarily pay any money to the U.S. government.

I am fully aware that by not cooperating with your request(s) I am extraordinarily vulnerable to being forced to serve substantial time in prison as well as being subjected to other forms of governmental interference into my life. I am as prepared as I can be to serve the prison time. I will serve this prison time without my two artificial legs in an as-is condition just as the U.S. government left me on the Concord, CA, tracks after severing my legs and fracturing my skull. The Navy ambulance that arrived on the scene provided virtually no medical assistance and refused to transport me to a hospital causing a substantial delay in receipt of the emergency attention my traumatic injuries demanded. I will offer to you an earlier pair of artificial legs, a valuable asset I do possess, that perhaps can be used by another unfortunate victim of U.S. “low intensity” warfare being carried out in any one of a number of “Third World” countries. I also will decide at various times to partake in political and spiritual fasts for durations to be determined by personal discernment.

I would prefer to be tried in a public proceeding at which time I would have the opportunity to present the legal, as well as moral, basis for my actions. I am led to believe that no U.S. administrative or legal tribunal will allow me to substantively present my arguments based on international and U.S. Constitutional law and the Nuremberg Obligation. Thus, I do not wish to waste precious funds and the valuable time and work of lawyers and others, in a futile effort. I hope that my example will provoke others to search their own consciences as to their own manner of exercising responsible and lawful citizenship in a society whose government is committing countless lawless and heinous criminal acts on a regular basis in many parts of the world. But no matter what others do, I must follow my own conscience.

The Nuremberg Obligation, one that the U.S. was so adamant in advocating as a standard under international law after conclusion of the Nuremberg trial following World War II, prohibits citizens from committing acts that are illegal under international law even when commanded to do so by their government and its officials. Nuremberg established the principle of individual responsibility for the crime of attacking international peace. SEE Jackson, Statement of Chief Counsel Upon Signing of the Agreement, 19 Temple L.Q. 169 (1945-6).

I have acquired voluminous evidence of the active involvement, directly or indirectly, of the U.S. government’s participation in crimes against peace, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. This evidence has been developed from extensive reading of various books, reports and documents; from extensive interviews and discussions with former members of U.S. military, security and intelligence agencies; and from personal observations acquired during visits to a number of countries where the U.S. is or has been actively intervening in various overt and covert ways.

I also want it to be clear that I do not have some peculiar desire to spend time in prison or to subject myself to needless deprivation. I believe that in a democracy the ultimate legal and moral authority resides within the heart and mind of each citizen—in conscience. When this government commits a pattern of behavior that consistently violates its own laws, then the government has relinquished its authority to act on behalf of its citizenry. I must act according to my conscience.

I conclude by quoting from Henry David Thoreau’s 1849 essay on Civil Disobedience:

“If a thousand men were not to pay their tax bills this year, that would not be a violent and bloody measure, as it would be to pay them, and enable the state to commit violence and shed innocent blood.”With all due respect for your position and perspective, I must refuse your request.

Sincerely yours,
S. Brian Willson
Sent December 1990

Note: If you have memories of your involvement with Nicaragua from years ago, write them down and send them to us! Even better if you have photos! Many of us are getting old and some of us have died! Leave a legacy! Write katherinechoyt@gmail.com.

Briefs

By Nan McCurdy

Foreign Minister Demands Immediate End to Aggression against Venezuela

A delegation from Nicaragua, led by Foreign Minister Denis Moncada participated in various meetings prior to the start of the general debate at the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly. Moncada attended the meeting of the Association of Caribbean States (ACS) as well as the Ministerial Meeting of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), insisting that the fight against drugs must be based on shared responsibility, multilateral cooperation, and social justice, rejecting interventionist actions such as the one being carried out by the United States against Venezuela.

In his CELAC speech, Moncada said, “The existence of our countries as free, independent, and sovereign states is our right and obliges us to ensure that no foreign power, using pretexts such as the supposed war on drug trafficking, threatens the stability, peace, and sovereignty of our nations…. Under the pretext of combating drug cartels, the United States government is conducting naval operations in the Southern Caribbean Sea directed against Venezuela. The fight against drugs must focus on prevention, education, public health, and the economic development of our communities, not on the so-called war on drugs or on interventionist actions. Nicaragua believes that the fight against drugs must be based on the principles of shared but differentiated responsibility … respect for the sovereignty of States, regional and multilateral cooperation, and a focus on human development and social justice. The solution lies in attacking the structural causes of this scourge: poverty, exclusion, lack of opportunities for young people, and inequalities in international trade exacerbated by arbitrary tariffs.”

He continued, “By deploying warships and nuclear submarines in the Caribbean Sea with the aim of attacking Venezuela, the government of President Donald Trump is flagrantly violating international law, the UN Charter, the Treaty of Tlatelolco, and the Proclamation of Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace. The US government bases its political, psychological, and military aggression against Venezuela on falsehoods and lies. They seek to destroy the Venezuelan truth by fabricating a false narrative that they systematically disseminate through their media power, with the aim of overthrowing its legitimate and constitutional president. The so-called “war on drugs” has been, in essence, a war of domination against our peoples, a geopolitical strategy to justify intervention, the deployment of troops, the systematic violation of our sovereignty, and the control of our territories. We demand an immediate end to the aggression against the sovereignty, independence, and self-determination of Venezuela and the urgent withdrawal of the US task force deployed in the Caribbean, which is a zone of peace in Our America. Nicaragua reiterates its accompaniment, support, and militant solidarity with Nicolás Maduro Moros, the legitimate and constitutional president of the sister Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. Our peoples deserve to live in peace and with the full right to decide their own destiny.” (La Primerisima, 23 September 2025)

New Hospital in León Opens its Doors

On September 21, the Óscar Danilo Rosales Teaching Hospital was inaugurated in the city of León. The hospital has modern facilities and state-of-the-art equipment to strengthen care in medical, surgical, and emergency specialties. Its infrastructure includes spacious hospitalization areas, intensive care units, maternity wards, operating rooms, and diagnostic spaces with advanced technology guaranteeing dignified, quality service to thousands of families in the western part of the country. The hospital will have 461 beds, 11 operating rooms, and 5 delivery rooms. It will offer the following specialties: major surgery, plastic surgery, orthopedic surgery, gynecological and obstetric surgery, transplant surgery, major outpatient surgery, pediatric surgery, anesthesia assessment, cardiology, pediatric cardiology, adult surgery, pediatrics, gynecology and obstetrics, orthopedics and trauma, urology, ophthalmology, physiatry, maxillofacial surgery, otolaryngology, psychiatry, neurosurgery, oncology, pulmonology, nephrology, hematology, and infectious diseases. In addition, it will provide cardiology rehabilitation, oncology/chemotherapy, a nephrology unit, pain clinic, endoscopic services, emergency services, obstetric unit, neonatology, clinical laboratory, pathology, and morgue services. One of the modern features will be transplant and heart surgeries. All services are provided free of charge. See photos: https://radiolaprimerisima.com/nuevo-ho ... e-domingo/ (La Primerisima, 19 September 2025)

Managua to Have Modern Multi-Purpose Stadium

On September 22, construction begins on the Stanley Cayasso multi-purpose stadium, located on the site of the former national baseball stadium in Managua. This stadium has been designed to ensure the comfort of fans, the safety of athletes, and the international projection of Nicaraguan sports. The multi-purpose stadium will be a space for social, cultural, and sporting events. In addition to hosting high-level competitions, it will be equipped to host community activities, shows, and special events. Its main facilities include:

◙ Main baseball field, meeting all regulatory requirements and international standards for professional competitions.

◙ Two additional fields, specially designed for children’s baseball, which will promote minor leagues and the training of new generations of athletes.

◙ Stands with 2,910 comfortable and safe seats.

◙ Dressing rooms equipped with all the facilities for athletes and referees.

◙ Professional lighting system to ensure top-level sporting and cultural events, both day and night.

◙ Security and comfort systems: surveillance cameras, professional audio, fire detection and prevention, drinking water, restroom facilities, and backup power.

(La Primerisima, 18 September 2025)

National Emergency Drill with 9,000 Scenarios

On September 22, officials from the National System for Disaster Prevention and Response (Sinapred) called on the population to take part in the Third National Multi-Threat Preparedness Exercise on September 25, which will be held in more than 9,000 locations with the participation of 1.8 million people, with scenarios of hurricanes, floods, and landslides.

The head of Sinapred, Dr. Guillermo González, accompanied by the Chief of Staff of the Civil Defense, Colonel Sergio Arturo Corrales, reiterated that the objective is to be prepared for any emergency situation. González offered details on the logic behind this III Exercise: Operationally, this exercise will continue strengthening the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Nicaraguans in terms of preparedness to act in multi-threat situations. “Natural events do not only affect us individually and in our homes, but also affect our communities, our workplaces, and the lives of children in schools, so it is very important to be able to act collectively in emergency situations,” he said. “Let us remember that our model is based on the individual, the family, and the community, but in communion and closely coordinated with our government institutions.”

González explained that this exercise will include a scenario in which a hurricane hits Nicaragua in the southern Caribbean, “penetrating the center of the country, affecting the departments and municipalities of Nicaragua, and exiting between the municipalities of Jalapa and Dipilto towards the north, causing flooding and possible landslides along its entire path. Taking this scenario into account, priority will be given to all urban and rural areas exposed to the presence and impact of these meteorological phenomena, especially critical points.” (La Primerisima, 22 September 2025)

Nicaragua Signs Economic Cooperation Agreements in Russia

On September 22, a ceremony was held in Moscow to sign cooperation agreements between the Donetsk People’s Republic (DPR), the Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR), the provinces of Zaporizhia and Kherson, the city of Sevastopol, and the Republic of Nicaragua, in the presence of Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov. The documents were signed by the heads of the aforementioned regions and by Laureano Ortega Murillo, Special Representative of the Co-Presidents of Nicaragua for the Development of Relations with Russia and Co-Chair of the Russian-Nicaraguan Intergovernmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, and Technical Cooperation. “We are honored to sign these cooperation agreements with these regions and republics that have endured fascist attacks against their peoples that have threatened their historic right to be an integral part of the Russian Federation,” said Ortega Murillo.

“And today we confirm that we are ready to strengthen and deepen ties of cooperation in all areas.… Russia and Nicaragua are countries with a historic relationship of brotherhood,” he added. Speaking to RT, Ortega Murillo recalled that Nicaragua has “a large number of products that may be interesting” such as food and agricultural products, which are “high quality and could find a new market here.” Nicaragua, in turn, will be able to learn more about these regions and find out how they could cooperate “in a way that benefits both sides.” See photos: https://radiolaprimerisima.com/nicaragu ... -en-rusia/ (La Primerisima, 22 September 2025)

https://afgj.org/nicanotes-my-tax-refusal
"There is great chaos under heaven; the situation is excellent."

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Re: Nicaragua

Post by blindpig » Thu Oct 09, 2025 2:21 pm

NicaNotes: One Memory of Witness for Peace, Jalapa, and the Contra War
October 9, 2025

One Memory of Witness for Peace, Jalapa, and the Contra War

By Kathy Floerke

[Kathy Floerke has been living in Nicaragua since 1994 as a part of the Jubilee House Community, doing sustainable development work in Ciudad Sandino.]

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Witness for Peace sent thousands of US citizens to war zones in Nicaragua in the 1980s. Here a delegation from Massachusetts marches in Jalapa. Photo: Kelvin Jones/Empowerment Project

I was a long-term volunteer with Witness for Peace (WFP) during the Contra War from October 1984 to April 1985. Although most of the long-termers were located in the combat zones, often living with families, I was stationed in Managua to be part of the office staff but I was able to accompany one of the short-term delegations that went to Jinotega and Yalí.

During the month before I was due to leave, the administrators decided I had earned a vacation, so I headed north to Jalapa, where the first WFP delegation had gone in 1983. I wanted to stand in the field where those hundred and some visitors from the U.S. held an acto (a ceremony) with the people of Jalapa, including apologizing profusely for the actions of our government, and receiving gracious assurance that the Nicaraguans understood we as individuals were not to blame. The brigade had gone to Jalapa even though they were warned that a Contra attack might be imminent. No attack did happen while they were there. But shortly after they returned to Managua on their way home to the States, Jalapa was attacked. That led to the idea that stationing U.S. citizens out in the combat zones could possibly serve as a deterrent to the U.S-backed Contra forces. The birth of Witness for Peace!

WFP had a house in Jalapa where the long-termers stationed there lived. I remember standing in the open doorway as it rained one afternoon. That was the first rain I had seen in my time in Nicaragua! Wow, water falling down from the sky. Pretty amazing.

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In April 1985, Kathy Floerke stands in the field outside Jalapa where the first Witness for Peace delegation had gathered with town residents three years earlier to apologize for the actions of the US government in funding the contra war.

One afternoon a sound truck went up and down the city streets encouraging people to make sure they knew where their shelters were in case of an attack, and where they should report if they had emergency responsibilities. From the tone of the announcement, I was pretty sure the city was gearing up for a civil defense drill. The WFP house was considered to be safe, so our shelter was to stay inside, away from doors and windows. That night the sirens went off. I was sure it was a drill, but even so I made my way to the room of one of my WFP hostesses rather than stay alone in my guest room. I decided that if it wasn’t a drill, and if I was killed, I had accepted that risk when I joined WFP and it would be a death I could feel good about, in solidarity with the Nicaraguan Revolution. My fear crescendoed when I heard gunfire. But everything was fine. Sometime after midnight, if I remember correctly, we all went back to bed and tried to sleep the rest of the night.

The next day my hostess took me with her as she made rounds checking on everybody that she wanted to make sure was okay. As we chatted with a school teacher, my hostess said, “Kathy wasn’t sure that was really a drill last night.”

I protested, “Yes, I did think it was a drill. But when I heard gun fire I got more worried.”

The school teacher informed me quite readily that the gunfire I had heard was only part of the exercise. In a real attack, the Contras’ weapons went “Boom! Boom!” Then the Sandinista AK-47s went “Bam-bam-bam.” I’ve probably got those syllables wrong after all these years! But she perfectly imitated the sounds of a real battle. I was impressed by the level of personal experience that represented, a personal experience I was just as glad not to have on my visit to Jalapa!

Note: If you have memories of your involvement with Nicaragua from years ago, write them down and send them to us! Even better if you have photos! Many of us are getting old and some of us have died! Leave a legacy! Write katherinechoyt@gmail.com.

Briefs

By Nan McCurdy

Join the Nicanet Google Group!

The Nicanet Google Group consists of activists who support the sovereignty of Nicaragua and the revolutionary government of Nicaragua. Membership is free, open to all who believe in the Sandinista revolution and the Sandinista government and also open to people who want to learn different things about Nicaragua not covered in the mainstream media. The Google Group is supported by the Nicaragua Network of the Alliance for Global Justice.

The Google Group is moderated by Arnie Matlin, Convener of the Rochester Committee on Latin America. Arnie, a retired pediatrician, has been to Nicaragua many times and supports projects that improve the lives of women and children.

Members are welcome to post to the group. The topic must be totally (or at least primarily) about Nicaragua. The only other restrictions are that we discourage more than one post in a day, except under emergency situations. We encourage people to submit their own postings, but people can send in posts from other people, if it’s obvious that the piece was meant for public viewing. Finally, all entries must be in the form of civil discourse.

30,000 Children Seen in First Day of “Sin Diabetes” Campaign

On Oct. 2 the Ministry of Health reported that during the first day of the national “Sin Diabetes” [Without Diabetes] campaign, 29,395 children, adolescents, and young people between the ages of birth and 20 were seen for diabetes screening. During the day, blood sugar tests were performed, and the abdominal circumference, weight, and height of each participant was measured. The tests identified 1,919 participants with risk factors such as obesity and a family history of diabetes; 345 tests showed abnormal results. A second test will be performed on these participants. Eight confirmed cases of diabetes were also detected. MINSA states that those identified with diabetes are receiving care and are under medical supervision. See photos: https://radiolaprimerisima.com/en-un-di ... -diabetes/ (La Primerisima, 2 October 2025)

US Pressure Fails to Stop Loans from CABEI

The Central America Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) has been under pressure from the United States to stop funding projects in Nicaragua. However, because Nicaragua is one of CABEI’s founders, it is still receiving loans: over $640 million since Costa Rican Gisela Sanchez became president in December 2023. The money is financing water projects, sanitation projects and road improvement projects. Bank President Sanchez has attempted to halt the loans but has failed. That failure is criticized by La Prensa here.

Sanchez’s predecessor, Dante Mossi, who praised Nicaragua’s effective use of CABEI funding, was ousted as a result of that praise (Nicanotes, February 6). He has just won a US court case brought against him by the bank, on which it spent $4.5 million in legal fees. Dismissing the case, the judge said: “It looks like you want to silence the guy.” (Various, 24 and 28 September 2025)

Central America’s Green Giant Awakens: Nicaragua as Never Seen Before

A recent article from Spanish language National Geographic Viajes (Trips) opens with, “The first rays of dawn bathe the waters of Lake Cocibolca in gold as a flock of grackles unfurls its morning symphony over the colonial rooftops of Granada. In this magical moment, Nicaragua reveals why it has become Central America’s best-kept secret for Spanish travelers seeking authentic and sustainable experiences. By the end of 2025, this destination will have completed an extraordinary transformation. Known as the Land of Lakes and Volcanoes, Nicaragua has not only preserved its natural treasures, but has also revolutionized its approach to tourism, respecting both the environment and the local communities that are the guardians of these wonders.” See the whole article: https://viajes.nationalgeographic.com.e ... isto_23384 (Viajes National Geographic, 1 October 2025)

Nicaragua’s Public Sector External Debt Stands at US$18.8 billion

Nicaragua’s Central Bank reported US$18.8 billion of external debt held by the public sector in mid-2025, which corresponds to about 45 per cent of the country’s GDP. A further US$7 billion is held by the private sector. The ratio of public sector debt to GDP averages 66 per cent across Latin America. About 16 per cent of Nicaraguan tax revenue goes in debt payments, which is lower than in Costa Rica or Panamá. The opposition media are complaining that Nicaragua is becoming indebted to China; however, recent Chinese loans are for large renewable energy projects (solar and wind power) which are, of course, revenue-generating. In addition to China, Nicaragua is receiving bilateral loans from Germany, South Korea, Russia, Netherlands, India, Spain, Japan, Switzerland and others, most on favorable terms. For more details:

https://www.el19digital.com/articulos/v ... l-ano-2025

(El 19 Digital, 1 October 2025)

Central Bank Lowers Monetary Reference Rate to 6%

The Central Bank approved a reduction in the Monetary Reference Rate (TRM) by 25 basis points, from 6.25 to 6.00 percent. The TRM is the interest rate used by the BCN as a reference to indicate the cost in Córdobas of 1-day liquidity monetary operations. The TRM is established in line with the evolution of international interest rates and domestic monetary conditions, in accordance with the BCN’s fundamental objective of promoting the stability of the national currency and the normal functioning of domestic and foreign payments. In the domestic context, economic activity continues to grow, driven by most sectors and domestic demand, and supported by external demand for merchandise exports, dynamic credit to the private sector, and growth in external flows. (La Primerisima, 2 October 2025)

Sandinista Government Has Strengthened Cancer Care

The executive president of the Social Security Institute (INSS), Roberto López, said that since 2007 health service coverage and specialties, such as cancer care, have been improving. Significant progress has been made in terms of access to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and even nuclear medicine. Investments have been made in equipment and infrastructure in centers such as the Nora Astorga National Radiotherapy Center, which currently has three linear accelerators, sufficient to meet health demand. Approximately 4,800 cancer patients, are treated in the country. The Nora Astorga Center provides 48,000 radiotherapy treatments annually.

Dr. López also spoke of the recent visit by a Russian Federation delegation. He said that the new agreements with the Russian company Rosatom will expand isotope treatment capabilities. “They would be manufactured in Nicaragua at the nuclear medicine center, using a cyclotron. Through chemical elements and electrical energy, it produces radioactive isotopes that have a short lifespan but are used to treat certain types of cancer,” he said. “This work with Rosatom will last for many years. This nuclear medicine center is the first stage of an effort that we will be working on with them for staff training, use of new technologies, and relations with Rosatom hospitals in Russia in order to find the best forms of treatment,” he added “The center will be built within the Juan Ignacio Gutiérrez Hospital in Managua where we are already administering chemotherapy and will soon begin using other linear accelerators. The entire cycle will be complemented by this Nuclear Medicine Center. On one side, it will be a building with rooms for patient care, and the other side will house the cyclotron,” he reported. (La Primerisima, 2 October 2025)

Vélez Paiz Hospital to Perform Open Heart Surgery and Kidney Transplants

In December, the Sandinista government will relaunch the Dr. Fernando Vélez Paiz Hospital in Managua. The Vélez Paiz Hospital will have greater and improved capacity to serve the people, with new specialized services. It will have a modern high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machine, lithotripsy equipment to fragment kidney stones using a minimally invasive technique, modern high-resolution tomography equipment, and a 22-channel electroencephalogram. An interventional cardiology service will be opened with angiography equipment to perform cardiac catheterization procedures and pacemaker implants, as well as the operation of an extracorporeal circulation machine in smart operating rooms to perform kidney transplants and open-heart surgeries. See photos: https://radiolaprimerisima.com/relanzar ... a-moderna/ (La Primerisima, 6 October 2025)

Costa Rica Says Nicaragua Not Involved in 2018 Murder of Samcam

Even US-supported La Prensa (now online) has had to admit that Nicaragua had nothing to do with the death of Roberto Samcam in Costa Rica in June. The US promoted the lie that Nicaragua was involved in Samcam’s death. This was another disinformation campaign to denigrate Nicaragua, widely covered in US media. Roberto Samcam was one of the opposition/US-paid assassins during the 2018 failed coup and has been in Costa Rica since.

A recent Facebook post states that, “functionaries of Costa Rican intelligence discarded the accusation, in a hearing with legislators, that there were Nicaraguan “cells of Daniel Ortega” functioning in Costa Rica. The Costa Rican intelligence admits they’ve lost the trail on Samcam killing despite him being high profile.

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1Ft7dz ... tid=wwXIfr (Facebook, 4 October 2025)

Héroes de Las Segovias Hospital in Ocotal Inaugurated

On October 5, the Sandinista Youth Association inaugurated the Héroes de Las Segovias Departmental Hospital in Ocotal, Nueva Segovia department. The coordinator of the Sandinista Youth in Nueva Segovia, María José Marín Lanuza, said that the hospital is a victory for the people and the youth who will benefit from it. The healthcare center has a total of 236 beds and five operating rooms, distributed across two levels of seven two-story buildings. It also has high-tech equipment such as a CT scanner, mobile X-ray machine, mammography machine, C-arm, internal pneumatic mail system, and towers for gastroscopy, laparoscopy, endoscopy, arthroscopy, and nasopharyngoscopy. The hospital offers physical medicine, rehabilitation with hydrotherapy, maxillofacial surgery, oncology, and chemotherapy services. It also has a nephrology unit with dialysis and hemodialysis, a pain clinic, endoscopic services, outpatient consultations, emergency care, hospitalization, an obstetrics unit, neonatology, and a pharmacy. See photos: https://radiolaprimerisima.com/entregan ... en-ocotal/ (La Primerisima, 5 October 2025)

https://afgj.org/nicanotes-one-memory-o ... contra-war
"There is great chaos under heaven; the situation is excellent."

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Re: Nicaragua

Post by blindpig » Fri Oct 17, 2025 1:45 pm

NicaNotes: Nicaragua’s Public Health System’s Priorities versus US Pharmaceuticals’ Extortion
October 16, 2025
NicaNotes

October 16, 2025

By Gloria Guillo

(Gloria Guillo is an investigative reporter working for publications like CovertAction Magazine and other online news media outlets. She has covered elections in Nicaragua, Venezuela and Brazil and she has written extensively on the use of illegal unilateral coercive measures around the world in support of the “Sanctions Kill” Campaign.)


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In Nicaragua, where children often need to be treated for parasite infections, a treatment with albendazole costs around 10¢. In the US, where parasitic infections are increasing with the consumption of insect protein, it costs $380. Albendazole is now also being used successfully to treat viruses and cancer.

In The Graduate (1967), a family friend corners young Benjamin Braddock with one word of advice for his future: “Plastics.” It was a nod to a booming, transformative industry—lucrative, ubiquitous, and shaping modern life. Today, a new contender emerges in the pharmaceutical realm: anti-parasitical drugs like albendazole. These medications, critical for treating parasitic infections, are gaining prominence not only for their traditional uses but also for novel applications against viruses and cancer, positioning them as a medical “plastic” of our era—valuable, versatile, yet mired in controversy due to stark pricing disparities. In the U.S., a single 400 mg dose of albendazole can cost over US$380, while in Nicaragua, the same dose is mere pennies. This contrast reveals a U.S. system driven by profit over public health, exacerbated by emerging dietary trends like insect-based foods that heighten parasite risks. This article explores albendazole’s rising importance, contrasts its pricing between the U.S. and Nicaragua, and critiques how market dynamics exploit a drug poised to redefine medicine.

Albendazole’s Rising Value: The New “Plastic”

Albendazole, a broad-spectrum antiparasitic, treats infections like hookworm, pinworm, ascariasis, neurocysticercosis, and hydatid disease. Included on the World Health Organization’s List of Essential Medicines, it is a cornerstone for global health, especially in tropical regions where parasitic diseases are endemic. But its value is soaring due to emerging applications beyond parasites. Recent studies show albendazole inhibits viral replication in diseases like hepatitis C and dengue, with clinical trials exploring its potential against HIV. In oncology, it disrupts microtubule formation in cancer cells, showing promise in colorectal and lung cancer models, with phase II trials underway. These uses elevate albendazole’s status, making it a versatile asset akin to plastics in The Graduate—a game-changer with vast potential.

Yet, this potential is overshadowed by a darker trend: the push for insect-based foods. Promoted as sustainable protein sources, insects like crickets and mealworms are gaining traction, with the global edible insect market projected to reach US$7.96 billion by 2030. Initiatives like the EU’s Novel Foods Regulation and U.S. startups advocate for insect consumption to combat climate change. However, insects can harbor parasites like tapeworms and protozoa, transmissible to humans if improperly processed. A 2023 study found that 30% of farmed crickets carried parasitic larvae, raising risks as consumption scales. This trend amplifies the need for drugs like albendazole, yet access is starkly unequal.

U.S. Pricing: A Profit-Driven Crisis

In the U.S., albendazole’s retail price for a standard course (two 200 mg tablets) can exceed US$700 without insurance, though discounts via GoodRx or SingleCare drop it to US$24–$33. This is astronomical compared to Nicaragua, where a 400 mg dose costs about 4¢ to 10¢, reflecting subsidized generics and government price controls. The U.S. price surge, despite albendazole being off-patent since the 1990s, stems from market dynamics rather than production costs, which are minimal globally (Health Affairs).

In 2010, GlaxoSmithKline sold U.S. rights to CorePharma; then it was bought by Amedra Pharmaceuticals (private equity-backed), and finally Impax Laboratories (now Amneal). This created a near-monopoly, with Impax as the sole supplier. A manufacturing pause triggered FDA shortages, blocking generic competitors due to bioequivalence rules. Prices soared from US$6 per dose in 2010 to US$190+ per tablet today—an 8,000% hike (Kaiser Health News). Low U.S. demand (e.g., pinworms affect ~10% of children yearly; hookworm cases are rare but rising) discourages new manufacturers, as market entry costs outweigh profits. Unlike Nicaragua’s state-driven model, the U.S.’s fragmented system—where insurers must cover FDA-approved drugs—enables “rent-seeking,” with companies exploiting niche markets (Brookings).

This mirrors broader trends: mebendazole (another antiparasitic) jumped 8,000% to US$430/dose, and praziquantel rose 500% (KFF). Private equity’s role prioritizes short-term gains, and FDA barriers during shortages stifle competition. For clinics serving immigrants or refugees, where parasitic infections are more common, 15% now skip screening asymptomatic patients due to costs, risking incomplete treatment (New England Journal of Medicine).

Nicaragua: Pennies for Health Equity

In contrast, Nicaragua’s albendazole pricing—4¢ to 10¢ per 400 mg dose—reflects a health system prioritizing access over profit. The Sandinista government, since 2007, has expanded public healthcare, subsidizing generics through partnerships with Latin American manufacturers like Cuba’s Labiofam. Programs like the WHO’s mass drug administration for soil-transmitted helminths ensure free or low-cost albendazole for rural communities, where 60% of Nicaraguans face parasitic risks. Price controls and bulk procurement keep costs down, unlike the U.S.’s market-driven model. Nicaragua’s approach, rooted in socialized medicine, delivers albendazole at a fraction of U.S. prices, even as its GDP per capita (US$2,255 in 2024) is dwarfed by the U.S.’s (US$81,000) (World Bank).

This disparity highlights systemic priorities. Nicaragua’s model, while not perfect—rural access gaps persist—ensures affordability, aligning with global health equity goals. The U.S., by contrast, allows unchecked price hikes, with insurers and patients bearing the cost. For a drug now critical against viruses and cancer, and increasingly vital as insect-based diets raise parasite risks, this inequity is stark.

Insect Foods and Parasite Risks

The global push for insect consumption amplifies albendazole’s importance. The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization promotes insects as sustainable, with North American startups like Aspire Food Group scaling cricket farming. Yet, insects carry parasites—tapeworms, flukes, and protozoa—transmissible if undercooked or poorly sourced. A 2024 study found 28% of market-sold mealworms harbored parasitic larvae, and improper farming hygiene increases risks. As insect foods enter mainstream diets (e.g., cricket flour in U.S. protein bars), demand for antiparasitics like albendazole could surge, especially in the U.S., where screening and treatment costs are prohibitive.

The Broader Implications: Profit vs. People

Albendazole’s U.S. pricing reflects a system where profit trumps need, unlike Nicaragua’s equitable model. The drug’s new roles—against viruses, cancer, and emerging parasite risks from insect diets—make it the “plastic” of modern medicine: transformative, indispensable, yet hoarded by market forces. In The Graduate, plastics symbolized opportunity; today, albendazole’s inaccessibility symbolizes greed. Its 8,000% price hike mirrors hikes in generics like insulin (up 1,200% since 2002). The U.S. military health system, facing similar anthelmintic cost spikes, shifted to over-the-counter pyrantel pamoate (US$15–US$20) for pinworms.

Solutions exist: nonprofit generics like Civica Rx, FDA reforms for faster approvals, or importing low-cost albendazole from countries like Nicaragua. Patient assistance programs or coupons help, but gaps remain for the uninsured. For now, patients can use GoodRx to save up to 97% or explore alternatives like pyrantel, though less effective for complex infections. Nicaragua’s model—pennies for a dose—shows what’s possible when health trumps profit.

Conclusion: A Call for Equity

Albendazole, the new “plastic,” is poised to reshape medicine with its antiviral and anticancer potential, yet its U.S. price—$700 versus Nicaragua’s pennies—exposes a system prioritizing wealth over lives. As insect-based foods raise parasite risks, affordable access becomes critical. Nicaragua’s approach, rooted in public health, contrasts sharply with U.S. market failures. Like Benjamin Braddock rejecting plastics’ hollow promise, we must demand a system where life-saving drugs aren’t luxuries. Equity, not exploitation, must define this new era

Briefs

By Nan McCurdy

Join the Nicanet Google Group!

The NicaNet Google Group consists of activists who support the sovereignty of Nicaragua and the revolutionary government of Nicaragua and also open to people who want to learn different things about Nicaragua not covered in the mainstream media. Moderated by Arnie Matlin, the Google Group is supported by the Nicaragua Network of the Alliance for Global Justice. Members are welcome to post to the group. The topic must be totally (or at least primarily) about Nicaragua. The only other restrictions are that we discourage more than one post in a day, except under emergency situations. We encourage people to submit their own postings, but people can send in posts from other people, if it’s obvious that the piece was meant for public viewing. Finally, all entries must be in the form of civil discourse.

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UNAN-Managua Opens Brian Willson Language Academy

On October 17, the Brian Willson Language Academy will be inaugurated in honor of “Victorious October,” remembering the heroic battles of October 1977. The Academy, named to honor peace activist Brian Willson who lives in Nicaragua, is expected to serve 1,300 students per year. The courses are accredited and certified by the National University of Nicaragua (UNAN) of Managua. Enrollment begins on October 20. Classes will be offered in Mandarin Chinese, Russian, English, French, Portuguese, German, Italian, and Korean. Classes will be held daily and on Saturdays and Sundays. The university has twelve classrooms with a capacity for ten students each; three classrooms for twenty students; an auditorium; a digital technology classroom; offices for teachers and administrative areas; a kitchen area; and a common area for students. See photos: https://radiolaprimerisima.com/abren-nu ... an-wilson/ La Primerisima, 9 October 2025

Call Centers in Nicaragua Employ Over 14,000 Workers

Call centers are establishing themselves as an important source of employment in Nicaragua, generating more than 14,000 jobs under the Special Free Trade Zone Regime, with salaries above the legal minimum and full social security coverage, Pedro Ortega, secretary general of the Sandinista Workers’ Union (CST), told TV Noticias on Channel 2. These centers offer job stability and are expanding their operations to absorb more young people trained in languages.

With twelve years of presence in the country, call centers have expanded their job offerings beyond basic telephone support. “Today, they require salespeople, medical personnel, accounting services, and software support,” explained Ortega, noting that English proficiency remains a key requirement, although regional campaigns allow for the incorporation of Spanish language talent. These outsourced services serve hospitals in the United States and Europe, as well as local businesses in Latin America, diversifying opportunities without strict language barriers.

One of the biggest attractions is the competitive remuneration: a base salary of US$500 per month that increases with experience, supplemented by bonuses and comprehensive social benefits. “This represents a decent and secure job, with all the legal guarantees,” emphasized the union leader, who attributes the boom to public policies of the Sandinista government, such as free language schools. “Thanks to this, thousands of young people join the program every year, transforming their future and that of their families,” he said. (Informe Pastran, 13 October 2025)

Nicaragua Commemorates Indigenous Peoples Day

On October 12, Nicaragua commemorated Indigenous, Black, and Popular Resistance Day. Nicaraguan Co-President Rosario Murillo in her midday address said that it was a date that celebrates the spirit and strength of the people who have been able to fight against all forms of domination and interference. She quoted historian, sociologist, and representative of the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, Johnny Hodgson, who said, “Colonialism and its modern practices from Europe are a racist project that destroys cultures.” She noted, however, that he highlighted how the “Revolution was the turning point, after centuries of devaluation and exclusion of Indigenous communities, Afro-descendant communities, and the Nicaraguan people in general.” She went on to say, “Every day we feel prouder that our spirit has been able to fight against any form of domination or interference. We have never allowed ourselves to be crushed, never. We are the great and victorious people of all our national heroes, our chiefs, our Indigenous peoples, our Benjamín Zeledón, our Andrés Castro, our Sandinista National Liberation Front, our Sandino, the patriot par excellence, worthy and proud heirs of our Nicaraguan race that fights and wins.” (Informe Pastran, 13 October 2025)

Nicaragua: A Refuge for Five Species of Endangered Sea Turtles

Nicaragua is not only a paradise of beaches and volcanoes, but also an essential sanctuary for the survival of five of the seven species of sea turtles that inhabit the planet, according to a report by the TN8 program La Notificación. These ancient creatures, which have been swimming the oceans for more than 110 million years, face the threat of extinction at the hands of humans, but in this corner of Central America they have found a protected home thanks to an ambitious plan that safeguards their reproduction and return to the sea.

From nest monitoring to the emotional release of thousands of baby turtles, these actions not only preserve biodiversity but also promote environmental education among children, young people, and families, creating a network of guardians committed to ecological balance. The country stands out as one of the few in the world that is home to and serves as a nesting site for these five species—including the green turtle, hawksbill turtle, loggerhead turtle, olive ridley turtle, and black turtle—which play a crucial role in marine ecosystems. By grazing on seagrass and controlling jellyfish populations, they help maintain the health of coral reefs and ocean food chains.

Nicaragua has two iconic beaches for mass nesting: La Flor Wildlife Refuge in the department of Rivas and Río Escalante-Chacocente Wildlife Refuge in the municipality of Santa Teresa, department of Carazo. During the nesting season, which runs from July to December, thousands of turtles emerge from the Pacific in a synchronized and ancestral ritual, laying eggs in the sand under the moonlight. Rangers, scientists, and volunteers monitor these events closely, achieving hatching rates of over 80%, an achievement that contrasts with global decline figures. These initiatives not only save turtle lives, but also promote responsible ecotourism. Turtle releases, where hundreds of tiny silhouettes run toward the waves at sunset, attract national and international tourists, generating sustainable income for communities without compromising the protection of the sea turtles. (Informe Pastran, 13 October 2025)

Surgeons Perform Open-Heart Surgery on 21 Patients in Two Days

Twenty-one patients from nine departments underwent open-heart surgery October 8th and 9th, according to the Manolo Morales Peralta Teaching Hospital in Managua. Each of the 21 patients underwent either diagnostic catheterization or had stents placed in their hearts. The operations are completely free of charge. The patients come from Managua, Estelí, Matagalpa, Jinotega, Masaya, León, Boaco, Carazo, and Granada.

These highly specialized procedures greatly improve the life expectancy and quality of life of patients who have suffered heart attacks or have blocked coronary arteries, allowing them to continue with their daily activities. See photos: https://radiolaprimerisima.com/cirujano ... en-2-dias/ La Primerisima, 9 October 2025

Infrastructure Projects Generate Jobs

Large infrastructure projects in Nicaragua have a significant impact on employment, according to Óscar Mojica, head of the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure (MTI), who stated, “This year, 2025, we had an important goal for direct jobs. Each direct job in construction generates two indirect jobs. The goal was 14,219 direct jobs—our goal for the year. To date, we have generated 13,015 direct jobs, which means we are 91% on target and making very good progress.” One of the benefits of the government’s big projects in highways, etc., is a major boost to the tourism sector. “Tourism will receive a huge boost from the Punta Huete airport because people from many countries would like to come to Nicaragua. Many international tourists from different parts of the world would like to come to Nicaragua and visit other Central American countries, but due to layovers, travel times, and the loss of money and time at airports, they are currently reluctant to do so. However, once we have a direct connection, we are sure that tourists from many countries in Asia, the Arab countries, Europe, South America, and other places will be able to come to our country with great ease, and that will mean a significant boost to this sector of the economy, which is also a sector that generates a lot of jobs and is booming,” he said. (La Primerisima, 8 October 2025)

One Million Women will be Screened for Early Cancer Detection

From October to December, the Ministry of Health will carry out the Nora Astorga National Campaign for Early Breast Cancer Detection in every municipality to strengthen the progress made in early diagnosis and timely treatment of this type of cancer. Nicaragua currently has 171 ultrasound machines for breast examinations; 41 mammography machines; 9 CT scanners; 3 linear accelerators; 1 MRI machine; 44 cancer diagnosis laboratories; and 218 Nora Astorga Women’s Health Clinics. In addition, medical and nursing staff are trained in the early detection of breast cancer.

Through this campaign, health authorities plan to carry out the following actions with over one million women over the age of forty:

◙ Mobile brigades and breast ultrasound fairs will be held in markets, free trade zones, tobacco factories, universities, and rural communities, bringing health services to more women.

◙ Breast ultrasound studies will be performed in all health units throughout the country, targeting women over 40 years of age; medical evaluation and complementary studies will be performed on women with abnormal breast ultrasound results.

◙ Educational sessions in neighborhoods and communities, markets, universities, and workplaces will teach women how to care for and examine their breasts, recognize warning signs, and seek timely care at health centers. (La Primerísima, 8 October 2025)

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